Renaissance architecture, which flourished between the 14th and 17th centuries, marked a profound transformation in European building design. This style emerged in Italy, drawing inspiration from the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. Renaissance architects emphasized symmetry, proportion, and geometry, often incorporating columns, pilasters, and lintels into their designs. The use of domes and arches became prominent, with structures like the Florence Cathedral and St. Peter’s Basilica exemplifying these elements. The Renaissance also saw the development of architectural treatises, such as those by Leon Battista Alberti and Andrea Palladio, which codified the principles of classical architecture and influenced generations of architects.

One of the defining features of Renaissance architecture was its focus on harmony and clarity. Buildings were designed to reflect a sense of order and balance, often using mathematical ratios to achieve aesthetic perfection. This period also witnessed the rise of the architect as a distinct profession, with figures like Filippo Brunelleschi and Michelangelo Buonarroti gaining fame for their innovative designs. Renaissance architecture not only transformed the urban landscapes of cities like Florence, Rome, and Venice but also laid the groundwork for subsequent architectural movements, including Baroque and Neoclassicism. The legacy of Renaissance architecture continues to be celebrated for its enduring beauty and its profound impact on the built environment.